Coaxial Cable in Computer Network | The Best Tutorial for Beginners in 2023

Connector for Coaxial cable have been widely used in computer networking for several decades. They are a reliable and cost-effective option for transmitting data over short distances, making them popular in small to medium-sized networks. Coaxial cables consist of a central conductor surrounded by an insulating layer, a metallic shield, and an outer jacket. They are easy to install and can handle high bandwidths, making them suitable for applications that require high-speed data transmission.

In this blog post, we will explore the Coaxial Cable in Computer Network and use of coaxial cables in computer networking, their advantages and disadvantages, and their role in the evolution of computer network technology. Whether you are a network administrator, a computer science student, or just curious about the technology that powers the internet, this post will provide you with valuable insights into the world of coaxial cables in computer networking.

Coaxial Cable in Computer Network

Connector for Coaxial Cable
Connector for Coaxial Cable

What is Coaxial Cable?

Coaxial cable is a type of cable that is composed of an inner conductor, surrounded by a dielectric material, surrounded by a braided or twisted shield. The inner conductor is usually a solid metal wire, usually copper or aluminum, with a thin layer of insulation. The dielectric material is usually a non-conductive, flexible insulator, which is usually made of plastic, rubber, or epoxy resin. The shield is made of braided or twisted wire, which protects the inner conductor from the external environment. The shield also provides a connection point for external wires. Coaxial cable is used to transmit signals over long distances, either by radio or by wireline.

Protective plastic layer in Coaxial cables

Many people are unaware of the fact that coaxial cables are covered in a plastic layer. This layer is necessary in order to protect the cables from being damaged by rain, dirt, and other environmental factors. By taking care of your coaxial cables, you can extend their life and ensure that they continue to function perfectly.

“Braided metal conductor

Many people are not familiar with the term “braided metal conductor.” This layer of cable is made from braided metal. The reason why this layer is so special is that it can carry a great deal of electricity. When you have a cable with a layer made from braided metal, the contact between the wire and the metal is solid. This allows a lot of sparks and heat to travel along the cable. This is why the braided metal layer is often used in high-power applications.

Insulator in Coaxial cables

The insulator is a term used to describe a material that helps protect the cable from damage or heat. It is a material that helps to protect the cable from physical and electrical damage. It is important to note that insulator is not the same as insulation. The insulator is used to protect the cable from damage, while insulation is used to keep the cable from being damaged. Phone and cable cables often use insulators to avoid noise and signal loss. They are also used in networking and cable systems to increase the quality and speed of the connections.

Copper Conductor in Coaxial cables

Copper conductor is a type of metal that is used in coaxial cables. Coaxial cables are used to carry electricity and signals between two points. copper conductor is a good choice for cables because it is strong, flexible, and does not corrode.

Types of Coaxial Cable in Computer Network

Coaxial cables are commonly used in computer networking due to their reliable transmission properties and cost-effectiveness. There are several types of coaxial cables used in computer networks, each with its unique specifications and applications. Here are the most common types of coaxial cables used in computer networking:

  1. Thinnet (10Base2): This is the most basic type of coaxial cable used in computer networks. It has a thin and flexible design, making it easy to install in tight spaces. Thinnet is limited to a maximum segment length of 185 meters and a maximum data transfer rate of 10 Mbps.
  2. Thicknet (10Base5): Thicknet has a thicker outer conductor than Thinnet, making it more durable and resistant to interference. It can support longer segment lengths of up to 500 meters and a data transfer rate of 10 Mbps.
  3. RG-6: This type of coaxial cable is commonly used in cable television and satellite systems. It has a higher bandwidth capacity than Thinnet and Thicknet and can support longer distances. RG-6 can support a data transfer rate of up to 10 Gbps over a distance of 100 meters.
  4. RG-59: This is a thinner version of RG-6 and is commonly used in CCTV surveillance systems. It has a lower bandwidth capacity than RG-6 but can support a data transfer rate of up to 3 Gbps over a distance of 150 meters.
  5. Triaxial: Triaxial cables have an additional layer of insulation and an extra shield to reduce electromagnetic interference. They are commonly used in applications that require high signal quality, such as high-definition video transmission.

In summary, the type of coaxial cable used in a computer network depends on the specific application, distance requirements, and bandwidth needs.

Which is the best Coaxial Cable in Computer Network

The best coaxial cable for computer networking depends on the specific requirements of the network. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the best coaxial cable for computer networking:

  1. Bandwidth: The cable’s bandwidth determines the maximum data transfer rate that can be achieved. A higher bandwidth cable will allow for faster data transmission.
  2. Distance: The cable’s maximum distance determines the maximum length of cable that can be used in a network segment. A longer distance cable will allow for longer network segments.
  3. Interference: The cable’s resistance to electromagnetic interference can affect the network’s performance and reliability. A cable with better shielding will reduce the effects of interference.
  4. Cost: The cost of the cable is an important consideration for budget-conscious networks.

Based on these factors, RG-6 is considered the best coaxial cable for computer networking. It has a high bandwidth capacity and can support longer distances than other types of coaxial cables. RG-6 is also commonly used in cable television and satellite systems, making it widely available and cost-effective. However, for specific applications such as CCTV surveillance systems, RG-59 or triaxial cables may be a better choice. It’s essential to consider the specific needs of the network when selecting the best coaxial cable.

Advantages and disadvantages of Coaxial Cable

Pros
  • Easy to Install
  • More reliable and durable due to better resistance cut-through property
  • Supports high bandwidth
  • No effect of cross-talk or noise and electromagnetic inference.
  • Support of multi channels.
Cons
  • Comparatively expensive
  • Needs grounding to avoid noise and cross talks
  • Bulky due to multilayer designs
  • Easy control of hackers resulting in compromises of the security data

Types of coaxial cable

Hard line coaxial cable

Hard line coaxial cable is a type of coaxial cable that is made from solid, rigid material, typically made of aluminum, as opposed to flexible coaxial cable which is made from a braided metal material. Hard line cable is used in high-frequency applications where the cable needs to be stiff in order to maintain its shape, and to minimize the effects of microphonics and mechanical vibrations. It is commonly used in outdoor or underground applications where the cable is exposed to the elements, and is also used in high-power applications where the cable needs to be able to handle a high amount of power without collapsing or breaking.

Flexible coaxial cable

Flexible coaxial cable is a type of coaxial cable that is made from a braided metal material, as opposed to hard line coaxial cable which is made from solid, rigid material. Flexible coaxial cable is designed to be flexible, so it can be easily bent and moved, making it ideal for use in situations where the cable needs to be able to bend and flex, such as in applications where it needs to be run through tight spaces or around obstacles.

It is also commonly used in applications where the cable needs to be moved or repositioned frequently, such as in mobile or portable installations. Flexible coaxial cable is typically used in lower-frequency applications, or in applications where the cable needs to be able to handle movement or bending without causing damage to the signal transmission.

Semi-rigid coaxial cable

Semi-rigid coaxial cable is a type of coaxial cable that falls between hard line coaxial cable and flexible coaxial cable in terms of its level of rigidity. As its name implies, semi-rigid coaxial cable is stiffer than flexible coaxial cable but more flexible than hard line coaxial cable. This makes it a good choice for applications where a certain amount of flexibility is required, but where the cable also needs to maintain its shape to some extent.

Semi-rigid coaxial cable is often used in high-frequency applications where the cable needs to be able to maintain its shape and minimize the effects of microphonics and mechanical vibrations, but where it also needs to be flexible enough to bend around obstacles or to be run through tight spaces. This type of coaxial cable is also often used in outdoor or underground applications, and in high-power applications where the cable needs to be able to handle a high amount of power without collapsing or breaking.

Formable coaxial cable

Formable coaxial cable, also known as conformable coaxial cable, is an alternative to semi-rigid coaxial cable that uses a flexible metal sheath instead of a rigid copper outer sheath. This flexible design allows the cable to be reshaped and formed by hand without the need for specialized tools, making it a popular choice for prototype applications where the design of the cable placement may need to be adjusted.

Once the design is stabilized, it can then be converted to make use of semi-rigid coaxial cable for improved stability and signal transmission quality. Formable coaxial cable provides a degree of flexibility that is not found in semi-rigid coaxial cable, making it a useful option for applications where the cable needs to be shaped to fit into tight spaces or around obstacles.

Rigid coaxial cable

Rigid coaxial cable, also known as rigid line, is a type of coaxial cable used for high-frequency transmission applications that require a high degree of accuracy and stability in the transmission of signals. It consists of two concentric copper tubes that are supported at fixed intervals to maintain the cable’s shape and stability, and it is often used in straight sections of a given fixed length, with connectors or couplings used to join sections together as needed. The use of PTFE supports and disk insulators, along with specialized braces and springs, help to mitigate the effects of temperature changes and other environmental factors on the signal transmission.

Twinaxial cable

Twinaxial cable is a type of coaxial cable that features two central conductors within a single outer core and dielectric. This design provides several advantages over traditional coaxial cables, including reduced cable loss, increased protection from ground loops and capacitive fields, and a reduction in low-frequency magnetic noise. These advantages make twinaxial cable well-suited for use in low-frequency digital and video applications. It is often used in data communication and industrial control systems, as well as in broadcast video and audio transmission systems.

Triaxial cable

Triaxial cable, also known as triax, is a type of coaxial cable that features an additional copper braid that functions as a shield and is grounded. This additional shield provides several benefits, including increased bandwidth and interference rejection, improved signal-to-noise ratio compared to standard coaxial cable, and reduced cable losses and cable loading. Triaxial cable is often used in high-quality video transmission systems, medical imaging equipment, and industrial control systems, where the need for high-quality, interference-free signals is essential.

The additional shield provided by the triaxial design helps to reject unwanted noise and improve the quality of the transmitted signal, making it a popular choice for use in these applications.

Coaxial Cable Connectors Types

BNC Connector for Coaxial Cable

BNC connector 50 ohm male

A BNC connector is a type of connector commonly used for coaxial cable. It is a male connector with a threaded stem that matches a female connector of the same kind. The threaded stem allows for easy connection and disconnection of the two connectors. BNC connectors are often used on video, audio, and data cables. A BNC connector is a type of connector commonly used for coaxial cable. It is a male connector with a threaded stem that matches a female connector of the same kind. The threaded stem allows for easy connection and disconnection of the two connectors. BNC connectors are often used on video, audio, and data cables.

If you need to replace your coaxial cable, you can use a BNC cable connector instead of a coaxial connector. To make the cable, you’ll need to cut a piece of coaxial cable, strip the outer sheath, and then insert the wire into the connector. To make the BNC connector, you’ll need to cut a piece of coaxial cable, strip the outer sheath, insert the wire into the connector, and then solder the connector to the wire. It’s a relatively simple process; you can make the connector yourself.

FME Connectors

FME Connector
Image credit:- https://www.frontlynk.com/

FME stands for “For Mobile Equipment,” and it is a type of 50-ohm RF miniature connector series. These connectors are designed to offer excellent performance up to 2000 MHz, making them suitable for use in a wide range of mobile installation and applications.

The compact size and durable construction of FME connectors make them a popular choice for mobile devices, such as cell phones, laptops, and other portable devices, where space is limited and reliable connectivity is essential. These connectors provide a secure and stable connection for transmitting signals, and are often used in a variety of applications, including GPS, Wi-Fi, and mobile data transmission.

TNC Connector for Coaxial Cable

TNC

The TNC connector is a small coaxial connector that fits the male type of coaxial cable connector. It connects the coaxial cable to the TNC socket on a computer or other device. The TNC connector has a small pin used to make contact with the ground on the device. The TNC Connector for Coaxial Cable is an effortless device that allows you to use your coaxial cable to connect two devices without the need for an external cable. The device is made of plastic housing and copper contact.

The TNC connector is a coaxial cable connector often used in radio communications. It is most commonly used with RG-174 coaxial cable but also with RG-58 and RG-59 coaxial cable. The TNC connector is also known as a BNC connector.

SMB Connector for Coaxial Cable

SMB Connectors

SMB Connector for Coaxial Cable is a subminiature version B connector that provides superior electrical performance from DC to 4 GHz. It is one of the most popular RF/microwave connector variations for industrial and telecommunications equipment and offers a simple snap-on coupling design.

QMA Connector for Coaxial Cable

QMA

QMA Connector for Coaxial Cable is a great product that is perfect for connecting the coaxial cable to a QMA connector. It is a great way to ensure that your cable is connected correctly. It’s also a great way to ensure the connector is correctly connected to your TV. All you need to do is insert the connector into it and tighten it up. This is a great way to ensure that your cable is connected properly and that your TV is working correctly. It’s also a great way to ensure that your cable is connected properly and your TV is working correctly.

MBX Connectors

MBX Connectors
Image credit:-https://www.directindustry.com/

MBX Connectors are a type of connector that are used in many different industries. In the computer industry, they are used in the connector port on a motherboard. They are also used in the connector that goes into the speaker in a car. In many cases, they are used to connect different cables together. MBX Connectors are a type of connector that are designed to be reliable and easy to use.

MCX Connector for Coaxial Cable

MCX Male Connector for Rg178 Coaxial Cable

An MCX connector is a type of connector used in the coaxial cable industry to connect an antenna or cable to a television, VCR, DVD player, or cable box. The MCX connector is a female connector, meaning the connection is made from a female to a female connector. The MCX connector is very easy to use and can easily connect any cable to any device. MCX connectors are typically used with coaxial cables because it is easy to connect them to televisions and other devices that use coaxial cables.

These connectors are typically used in applications requiring modularity, such as in the field of television and radio broadcasting, where the MCX connector is used to interface between a camera and an antenna.

N Connectors

N connector
Image credit:- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N_connector

N Connectors are named after their inventor, Paul Neil, an American Electrical Engineer. They have been around for a long time and have become increasingly popular in recent years. They are now used in a majority of the world’s electronic devices. They are a type of electrical connector and can be used to connect different types of devices, including computers, digital audio players, and smartphones.

OSMT Connectors

OSMT Connectors
Image credit:- https://www.digikey.com/

OSMT Interconnectors are designed for surface mount RF connector technology. These connectors occupy less printed circuit board than conventional through-hole coaxial connectors. OSMT also allows closer PCB pitch/space. Broadband electrical performance is achieved through 6 GHz with a maximum VSWR of 1.20:1 at 2 GHz and 1.40:1 at 6 GHz

OSP Connectors

OSP Connectors

OSP Coaxial Connectors are a type of coaxial cable. They are used in telecommunications to connect two or more digital devices. OSP Coaxial Connectors are made of custom-made coaxial cables and are usually used in high-speed networking and data transmission. OSP Coaxial Connectors are generally used in the data transmission and networking industries.

Frequently asked questions on connector for Coaxial Cable

coaxial cable sends and receives audio/video/data transmissions via electrical signals. They are most commonly used for television and Internet applications within the telecom/datacom industry.

Televisions commonly use RG6 for short runs and TG 11 for long runs. For extra flexibility RG59 is used in place of RG6 and RG8 in place of RG11.

“RG” stands for Radio Guide

The coax types cables used for TV cable can also be used for the Internet.

Coaxial cables are manufactured with different thickness and measured in AWG (American Wire gauge). Thinner coaxial cables have weak signals but are more flexible and Thicker Coax cables have strong signals but are less flexible.

No Coaxial cable is best in overall performance. Thinner coaxial cables have weak signals but are more flexible and Thicker Coax cables have strong signals but are less flexible.

Basic specifications and type of cable is written outside the cable.

  1. A Crimp toll can be used for crimp connector.
  2. Compression too for Compression connector
  3. Soldering connector for Soldering equipments
  4. No tool is required for Twist-on connectors.

Coax cable jacket cab easily removed with the help of Coax Stripper of different sizes for different size of cables...

Coax can be tested with coax tester using F type connectors. Use Adapter to convert other types of coax connectors to F-type for testing.

Digital Coax is a special type of RCA cable that supports digital audio instead of analog. It is unrelated to television/Internet coax.

Blog Conclusion

We hope you enjoyed our blog post on the connector for coaxial cable. We wrote this blog post on our target keyword to help others find the right product. We hope our blog post gave you the information you need to make the best, most informed decision possible. If you have any questions about your purchase, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

Read our amazing Blog Post:- A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter: 5 The Best Tips to Buy Smartly

MarineDiesel.co.in is a website founded by Sham, a marine engineer with over 45 years of experience working with marine diesel engines. The website is dedicated to providing accurate and authentic information on marine diesel engines and marine engineering, with a range of resources including informative articles, videos, and tutorials. The goal of MarineDiesel.co.in is to make marine engineering accessible to everyone by offering free of charge and easy-to-understand information. The website is committed to providing value to its audience and helping them learn more about marine diesel engines and marine engineering.